Oral PAH – NC Standard
Restricted Product(s):
Restriction applies to brand and generic products
- Adcirca® (Tadalafil, AlyqTM (tadalafil))
- Adempas® (Riociguat)
- Letairis® (Ambrisentan)
- Liqrev® (Sildenafil)
- Opsumit® (Macitentan)
- Opsynvi® (Macitentan-tadalafil)
- Orenitram® (Treprostinil)
- Revatio® (Sildenafil)
- Tadliq® (Tadalafil)
- Tracleer® (Bosentan)
- Uptravi® (Selexipag)
FDA Approved Use:
- Adcirca
- For the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group 1) to improve exercise ability.
- Adempas
- For the treatment of persistent/recurrent Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH) (WHO Group 4) after surgical treatment or inoperable CTEPH to improve exercise capacity and WHO functional class.
- For Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group 1) to improve exercise capacity, improve WHO functional class and to delay clinical worsening.
- Letairis
- For the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group 1):
- To improve exercise ability and delay clinical worsening.
- In combination with tadalafil to reduce the risks of disease progression and hospitalization for worsening PAH, and to improve exercise ability.
- For the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group 1):
- Liqrev
- For the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH, WHO Group I) in adults to improve exercise ability and delay clinical worsening.
- Opsumit
- For the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH, WHO Group I) to delay disease progression. Disease progression included: death, initiation of intravenous (IV) or subcutaneous prostanoids, or clinical worsening of PAH (decreased 6-minute walk distance, worsened PAH symptoms and need for additional PAH treatment). OPSUMIT also reduced hospitalization for PAH.
- Opsynvi
- For the chronic treatment of adults with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH, WHO Group I and WHO Functional Class (FC) II–III).
- Orenitram
- For the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group 1) to improve exercise capacity.
- Revatio
- In adults, for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group I) to improve exercise ability and delay clinical worsening.
- In pediatric patients aged 1 year and older, for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group I) to improve exercise ability and, in pediatric patients too young to perform standard exercise testing, pulmonary hemodynamics thought to underly improvements in exercise.
- Tadliq
- For the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group 1) to improve exercise ability.
- Tracleer
- For the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group 1) to improve exercise ability and to decrease clinical worsening:
- in adults to improve exercise ability and to decrease clinical worsening. Studies establishing effectiveness included predominantly patients with WHO Functional Class II-IV symptoms and etiologies of idiopathic or heritable PAH (60%), PAH associated with connective tissue diseases (21%), and PAH associated with congenital heart disease with left-to-right shunts (18%).
- in pediatric patients aged 3 years and older with idiopathic or congenital PAH to improve pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR), which is expected to result in an improvement in exercise ability.
- For the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group 1) to improve exercise ability and to decrease clinical worsening:
- Uptravi
- For the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH, WHO Group I) to delay disease progression and reduce the risk of hospitalization for PAH.
Criteria for Approval of Adcirca, Liqrev, Revatio, and Tadliq:
- The requested medication is being used for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH/WHO Group 1); AND
- The patient’s symptoms are Functional Class 2 through 4; AND
- The patient is being managed by or in consultation with a specialist in the area of the patient’s diagnosis (e.g., pulmonologist, cardiologist); AND
- The patient is not taking requested medication in combination with another Phosphodiesterase-5 Enzyme Inhibitor (e.g., Tadalafil, Sildenafil); AND
- If the request is for the following brand products: Adcirca or Revatio:
- The patient has tried and failed or has a clinical contraindication/intolerance to the generic equivalent of the requested product; AND
- For formularies that exclude (non-formulary) the requested medication, Non-formulary Exception Criteria applies
Criteria for Approval of Letairis, Opsumit, and Tracleer:
- The requested medication is being used for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH/WHO Group 1); AND
- The patient’s symptoms are Functional Class 2 through 4; AND
- The patient is being managed by or in consultation with a specialist in the area of the patient’s diagnosis (e.g., pulmonologist, cardiologist); AND
- The patient is not taking requested medication in combination with another Endothelin Receptor Antagonist (e.g., Bosentan, Ambrisentan, Macitentan); AND
- If the request is for the following brand products: Letairis, Tracleer 62.5mg or 125mg:
- The patient has tried and failed or has a clinical contraindication/intolerance to the generic equivalent of the requested product; AND
- For formularies that exclude (non-formulary) the requested medication, Non-formulary Exception Criteria applies
Criteria for Approval of Orenitram or Uptravi:
- 1. The requested medication is being used for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH/WHO Group 1); AND
- The patient’s symptoms are Functional Class 2 through 4; AND
- The patient is being managed by or in consultation with a specialist in the area of the patient’s diagnosis (e.g., pulmonologist, cardiologist); AND
- The patient is not taking the requested medication in combination with a prostanoid/prostacyclin analogue (e.g., Epoprostenol, Iloprost, Treprostinil, Selexipag); AND
- If the request is for the following brand products (Orenitram or Uptravi):
- The patient has tried and failed or has a clinical contraindication/intolerance to the generic equivalent of the requested product; AND
- For formularies that exclude (non-formulary) the requested medication, Non-formulary Exception Criteria applies
Criteria for Approval of Adempas:
- The requested medication is being used for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension documented by right heart catheterization or echocardiogram (PAH/WHO Group 1); OR
- The requested medication is being used for treatment of Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH) either after surgical treatment or inoperable CTEPH (CTEPH/WHO Group 4); AND
- The patient’s symptoms are Functional Class 2 through 4; AND
- The patient is being managed by or in consultation with a specialist in the area of the patient’s diagnosis (e.g., pulmonologist, cardiologist); AND
- Adempas will not be used in combination with a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (e.g., sildenafil, tadalafil); AND
- For formularies that exclude (non-formulary) the requested medication, Non-formulary Exception Criteria applies.
Criteria for Approval of Opsynvi:
- The requested medication is being used for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH/WHO Group 1); AND
- The patient’s symptoms are Functional Class 2 through 3; AND
- The patient is not pregnant or planning to become pregnant while on therapy with the requested agent; AND
- The patient is not taking requested medication in combination with another Endothelin Receptor Antagonist or Phosphodiesterase-5 Enzyme Inhibitor (e.g., Bosentan, Ambrisentan, Macitentan, Tadalafil, Sildenafil); AND
- The patient is being managed by or in consultation with a specialist in the area of the patient’s diagnosis (e.g., pulmonologist, cardiologist); AND
- For formularies that exclude (non-formulary) the requested medication, Non-formulary Exception Criteria applies.
Duration of Approval: 365 days (1 year)
Quantity Limitations:
Quantity limitations apply to brand and associated generic products.
Medication | Quantity per Day (unless specified) |
---|---|
Adcirca, (Alyq, Tadalafil) 20 mg tablet | 2 tablets |
Adempas (Riociguat) 0.5 mg tablet | 3 tablets |
Adempas (Riociguat) 1 mg tablet | 3 tablets |
Adempas (Riociguat) 1.5 mg tablet | 3 tablets |
Adempas (Riociguat) 2.0 mg tablet | 3 tablets |
Adempas (Riociguat) 2.5 mg tablet | 3 tablets |
Letairis (Ambrisentan) 5 mg tablet | 1 tablet |
Letairis (Ambrisentan) 10 mg tablet | 1 tablet |
Liqrev (Sildenafil) 10 mg/mL oral suspension | 2 bottles (244 mL) per 30 days |
Opsumit (Macitentan) 10 mg tablet | 1 tablet |
Opsynvi (Macitentan-tadalafil) 10-20 mg | 1 tablet |
Opsynvi (Macitentan-tadalafil) 10-40 mg | 1 tablet |
Orenitram (Treprostinil) 0.125 mg tablet | 3 tablets |
Orenitram (Treprostinil) 0.25 mg tablet | 6 tablets |
Orenitram (Treprostinil) 1 mg tablet | 2 tablets |
Orenitram (Treprostinil) 2.5 mg tablet | 3 tablets |
Orenitram (Treprostinil) 5 mg tablet | 2 tablets |
Orenitram (Treprostinil) titration pack – Month | 1 pack (168 tablets) per 180 days |
Orenitram (Treprostinil) titration pack – Month | 1 pack (336 tablets) per 180 days |
Orenitram (Treprostinil) titration pack – Month | 1 pack (252 tablets) per 180 days |
Revatio (Sildenafil) 20 mg tablet | 3 tablets |
Revatio (Sildenafil) 10 mg/mL oral suspension | 2 bottles (224 mL) per 30 days |
Tadliq (Tadalafil) 20 mg/ 5 mL oral suspension | 2 bottles (150 mL) per 30 days |
Tracleer (Bosentan) 32 mg tablet | 4 tablets |
Tracleer (Bosentan) 62.5 mg tablet | 2 tablets |
Tracleer (Bosentan) 125 mg tablet | 2 tablets |
Uptravi (Selexipag) titration pack | 1 pack per 180 days |
Uptravi (Selexipag) 200 mcg tablet | 2 tablets |
Uptravi (Selexipag) titration bottle 200 mcg tablet | 140 tablets per 180 days |
Uptravi (Selexipag) 400 mcg tablet | 2 tablets |
Uptravi (Selexipag) 600 mcg tablet | 2 tablets |
Uptravi (Selexipag) 800 mcg tablet | 2 tablets |
Uptravi (Selexipag) 1000 mcg tablet | 2 tablets |
Uptravi (Selexipag) 1200 mcg tablet | 2 tablets |
Uptravi (Selexipag) 1400 mcg tablet | 2 tablets |
Uptravi (Selexipag) 1600 mcg tablet | 2 tablets |
*Only Tracleer (Bosentan) NDCs 66215-0103-14, 66215-0103-56, 66215-0232-56 will be covered.
Quantity Limit Exception Criteria:
- The quantity (dose) requested is for documented titration purposes at the initiation of therapy (authorization for a 90 day titration period); AND
- The prescribed dose cannot be achieved using a lesser quantity of a higher strength; AND
- The quantity (dose) requested does not exceed the maximum FDA labeled dose, when specified, or to the safest studied dose per the manufacturer’s product insert; OR
- If the quantity (dose) requested exceeds the maximum FDA labeled dose, when specified, or to the safest studied dose per the manufacturer’s product insert, then the prescriber must submit documentation in support of therapy with a higher dose for the intended diagnosis (submitted documentation may include medical records OR fax form which reflects medical record documentation that shows the length of time the requested dose has been used, and what other medications and doses have been tried and failed).
Duration of Approval: 365 days (1 year)
References:
All information referenced is from FDA package insert unless otherwise noted below.
- Taichman DB, Ornelas J, Chung L, Klinger JR, Lewis S. Pharmacologic Therapy for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Adults; CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. Chest. 2014;146(2): 449-475. doi:10.1378/chest. 14-0793
- WHO Groups
- Group 1- Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
- Idiopathic (IPAH)
- Heritable (HPAH)
- Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 2 (BMPR2)
- Activin receptor-like kinase 1 gene (ALK1), endoglin (with or without haemorrhagic telangiectasia)
- Unknown
- Drug- and toxin-induced
- Associated with (APAH):
- Connective tissue diseases
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
- Portal hypertension
- Congenital heart disease (CHD)
- Schistosomiasis
- Chronic hemolytic anemia
- Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN)
- Group 1'- Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD) and/or pulmonary capillary haemangiomatosis (PCH)
- Group 2- Pulmonary hypertension due to left heart diseases
- Systolic dysfunction
- Diastolic dysfunction
- Valvular disease
- Group 3- Pulmonary hypertension due to lung diseases and/or hypoxemia
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Interstitial lung disease (ILD)
- Other pulmonary diseases with mixed restrictive and obstructive pattern
- Sleep-disordered breathing
- Alveolar hypoventilation disorders
- Chronic exposure to high altitude
- Developmental abnormalities
- Group 4- Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH)
- Group 5- PH with unclear multifactorial mechanisms
- Haematological disorders: myeloproliferative disorders, splenectomy
- Systemic disorders: sarcoidosis, pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis, lymphangioleiomyomatosis, neurofibromatosis, vasculitis
- Metabolic disorders: glycogen storage disease, Gaucher disease, thyroid disorders
- Others: tumoral obstruction, fibrosing mediastinitis, chronic renal failure on dialysis
- Group 1- Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
- WHO Functional Class -The World Health Organization (WHO) has developed a system to help doctors determine how limited a patient is in their ability to do the activities of daily living. In general, patients with more severe PH tend to have a higher functional class.
- Class I: Patients with pulmonary hypertension but without resulting limitation of physical activity. Ordinary physical activity does not cause undue dyspnea or fatigue, chest pain, or near syncope
- Class II: Patients with pulmonary hypertension resulting in slight limitation of physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity causes undue dyspnea or fatigue, chest pain, or near syncope.
- Class III: Patients with pulmonary hypertension resulting in marked limitation of physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary activity causes undue dyspnea or fatigue, chest pain, or near syncope.
- Class IV: Patients with pulmonary hypertension with inability to carry out any physical activity without symptoms. These patients manifest signs of right heart failure. Dyspnea and/or fatigue may even be present at rest. Discomfort is increased by any physical activity.
Policy Implementation/Update Information:
Criteria and treatment protocols are reviewed annually by the Blue Cross NC P&T Committee, regardless of change. This policy is reviewed in Q1 annually.
October 2024: Criteria change: Format change to separate medication based on class and to limit use to patients not taking the requestedmedication in combination with a medication with the same mechanism of action.
July 2024: Criteria change: Updated criteria to highlight NDCs that will are covered for Tracleer.
April 2024: Criteria update: Added new to market Opsynvi (macitentan-tadalafil) to the criteria. Updated quantity limit section. Added P&T review statement.
June 2023: Criteria update: Added new to market Liqrev to the criteria.
March 2023: Criteria update: Added new Orenitram (treprostinil) titration packs for month 1, month 2 and month 3 to the policy.
February 2023: Criteria update: Addition of expanded indication for Revatio to include pediatric patients aged 1 year and older.
September 2022: Criteria update: Added restriction applies to brand and generic products. Added new to market Tadliq.
July 2022: Criteria change: Require usage of generic medication unless patient has tried and failed, is intolerant to, or has a clinical
contraindication to generic medication. Decreased duration of initial approval to 12 months. Added patient must be managed by or in
consultation with a specialist in the area of the patient’s diagnosis. Updated the pulmonary arterial hypertension diagnosis be documented
by right heart catheterization or echocardiogram.
November 2020: Criteria update: Clarification that this policy covers generic Alyq (tadalafil)
October 2020: Criteria change: Requests for brand products (MSC=O) with a generic equivalent required to t/f or unable to take the generic equivalent.
July 2020: Criteria update: Added quantity limits to all restricted products.
October 2019: Criteria change: Combined Enh/Ess/NetResults policies. Removed diagnostic and medication trial requirements.
July 2019: Criteria update: Added “brand and generic formulations” to restricted section
May 2019: Criteria update: Changed duration of approval to 1095 days (3 years)
Oct 2018: Annual review; No change
Oct 2017: Annual review; No change
Sep 2017: Update on indication to include pediatric population on Tracleer; no change to criteria.
June 2017: Reformatted criteria; clarified Adempas coverage to those with WHO group 4 w/ functional class 2-4.
January 2017: Adjusted criteria to reflect continuation of therapy present in system coding; Reviewed for Net Results formulary; added non-
Formulary verbiage
August 2016: Updated policy based on clinical guidelines; addition of functional class as a limitation of coverage; addition of vasoreactivity
testing and CCB therapy as a limitation of coverage; addition of PDE5-I and ERA therapy prior to the use of Orenitram or Uptravi as a limitation of coverage
December 2015: Policy revised to add new to market drug Uptravi.
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