Skip to main content

Immediate Release Opioid Prior Authorization – NC Standard

Commercial Policy
Version Date: October 2024
Restricted Product(s): restriction applies to brand and generic products Suggested Alternative(s): quantity limitations exist on all opioid pain medications 

Levorphanol Tartrate

Oxaydo (oxycodone hcl abuse-deterrent tablet)

RoxyBond (oxycodone hcl abuse-deterrent tablet)

Oxycodone HCl abuse-deterrent tablet (authorized generic RoxyBond)

hydromorphone hcl (Dilaudid)

methadone hcl (Dolophine)

morphine sulfate

oxycodone hcl (Roxicodone)

oxymorphone hcl  (Opana) 

Apadaz (benzhydrocodone and acetaminophen) 

ibuprofen 800 mg

naproxen 500mg (Naprosyn)

hydrocodone-acetaminophen tab (Norco, Xodol)

hydrocodone-ibuprofen tab (Reprexain, Vicoprofen, Ibudone)

acetaminophen w/ codeine  

Qdolo (tramadol hydrochloride)

oral solution Tramadol oral solution (authorized generic Qdolo) 

tramadol tablets

ibuprofen 800 mg

naproxen 500mg (Naprosyn) 

Prolate (oxycodone-acetaminophen)

oral solution Prolate (oxycodone-acetaminophen)

tablets Oxycodone/acetaminophen tablets (authorized generic Prolate) 

oxycodone hcl (Roxicodone)

oxycodone-acetaminophen tablets (Endocet, Percocet, Roxicet)

hydrocodone-acetaminophen tab (Lortab, Norco, Xodol)

acetaminophen w/ codeine 

FDA Approved Use:

  • Apadaz
    • For the short-term (no more than 14 days) management of acute pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. 
  • Levorphanol tartrate 
    • For the management of moderate to severe pain or as a preoperative medication where an opioid analgesic is appropriate.
  • Oxaydo 
    • For the management of acute and chronic pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. 
  • Prolate
    • For the management of pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate in adults
  • Qdolo
    • For the management of pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate.
  • RoxyBond
    • For the management of pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate.
  • Limitations of Use:
    • Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse with opioids, even at recommended doses, reserve these products for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options (e.g., non-opioid analgesics or non-opioid combination products):  
      • have not been tolerated, or are not expected to be tolerated, 
      • have not provided adequate analgesia or are not expected to provide adequate analgesia.

Criteria for Approval of Restricted Product(s):

  1. The request is for Apadaz; AND
    1. The patient has a contraindication or intolerance to hydrocodone and codeine (medical record documentation required); AND
    2. If the patient is opioid naïve (no opioid in the past 180 days), the prescription is for no more than a 7 day supply; AND
    3. For patients who are NOT opioid naïve, the prescription is for no more than a 14 day supply; OR
  2. The request is for Levorphanol Tartrate; AND
    1. The patient has tried and failed TWO of the following; methadone, morphine, and tapentadol (Nucynta) (medical record documentation required); OR
    2. The patient has a FDA labeled contraindication to ALL of the alternatives that have not been tried (medical record documentation required); OR
  3. The request is for Oxaydo, RoxyBond, or oxycodone HCl abuse-deterrent (authorized generic RoxyBond); AND
    1. The patient has a history of substance abuse; AND
    2. The provider attests that it is clinically appropriate for the patient to receive an opiate; OR
  4. The request is for Prolate 10-300 mg/5 mL solution; AND
    1. The patient is 18 years of age and older; AND
    2. The patient has tried and failed TWO of the following: generic oxycodone/acetaminophen tablets, Percocet tablets, and Endocet tablets (medical record documentation required); OR
      1. The patient has a FDA labeled contraindication to ALL of the alternatives that have not been tried (medical record documentation required); AND
    3. The provider attests that the patient is unable to take solid dosage forms; AND 
    4. The patient is not taking any other medication in a solid dosage form; AND 
    5. If a patient is using an enteral feeding tube, the tablet/capsule formulation cannot be crushed for administration; OR
  5. The request is for Prolate tablets or oxycodone/acetaminophen tablets (authorized generic Prolate); AND
    1. The patient is 18 years of age and older; AND
    2. The patient has tried and failed TWO of the following: generic oxycodone/acetaminophen tablets, Percocet tablets, and Endocet tablets (medical record documentation required); OR
      1. The patient has a FDA labeled contraindication to ALL of the alternatives that have not been tried (medical record documentation required); OR
  6. The request is for Qdolo solution or tramadol solution (authorized generic Qdolo); AND
    1. The patient is 12 years of age and older; AND
    2. The patient has tried and failed tramadol tablets/capsules (medical record documentation required); OR
      1. The patient has a contraindication or intolerance to tramadol tablets/capsules (medical record documentation required); AND
    3. The provider attests that the patient is unable to take solid dosage forms; AND
    4. The patient is not taking any other medication in a solid dosage form; AND
    5. If a patient is using an enteral feeding tube, the tablet/capsule formulation cannot be crushed for administration; AND
  7. For formularies that exclude (non-formulary) the requested medication, Non-formulary Exception Criteria applies.

Duration of Approval:  365 days (1 year) 

Quantity Limitations:

Quantity limitations apply to brand and associated generic products.

MedicationQuantity per Day (unless specified) 

Apadaz (benzydrocodone and acetaminophen) 4.08-325 mg

12 tablets; 168 tablets (14 days) per 30 days 
Apadaz (benzydrocodone and acetaminophen) 6.12-325 mg 12 tablets; 168 tablets (14 days) per 30 days 

Apadaz (benzydrocodone and acetaminophen) 8.16-325 mg 

12 tablets; 168 tablets (14 days) per 30 days 
Levorphanol 2 mg tablet6 tablets 
Levorphanol 3 mg tablet4 tablets 
Oxaydo (oxycodone HCl abuse deterrent) 5 mg tablet 12 tablets 
Oxaydo (oxycodone HCl abuse deterrent) 7.5 mg tablet 6 tablets 
Prolate (oxycodone/acetaminophen) 10-300 mg/5 mL 30 milliliters 
Prolate (oxycodone/acetaminophen) 5-300 mg tablet 12 tablets 
Prolate (oxycodone/acetaminophen) 7.5-300 mg tablet 8 tablets 
Prolate (oxycodone/acetaminophen) 10-300 mg tablet 6 tablets 
Qdolo (tramadol) 5 mg/mL solution 80 milliliters 
RoxyBond (oxycodone HCl abuse deterrent) 5 mg tablet 12 tablets 
RoxyBond (oxycodone HCl abuse deterrent) 10mg tablet 6 tablets 
RoxyBond (oxycodone HCl abuse deterrent) 15mg tablet 6 tablets 
RoxyBond (oxycodone HCl abuse deterrent) 30mg tablet 6 tablets 

Quantity Limit Exception Criteria:

  1. The quantity (dose) requested is for documented titration purposes at the initiation of therapy (authorization for a 90 day titration period); AND 
  2. The prescribed dose cannot be achieved using a lesser quantity of a higher strength; AND
  3. The quantity (dose) requested does not exceed the maximum FDA labeled dose, when specified, or to the safest studied dose per the manufacturer’s product insert; OR
  4. If the quantity (dose) requested exceeds the maximum FDA labeled dose, when specified, or to the safest studied dose per the manufacturer’s product insert, then the prescriber must submit documentation in support of therapy with a higher dose for the intended diagnosis (submitted documentation may include medical records OR fax form which reflects medical record documentation that shows the length of time the requested dose has been used, and what other medications and doses have been tried and failed). 

Duration of Approval:  365 days (1 year)

References:

All information referenced is from FDA package insert unless otherwise noted below.

Policy Implementation/Update Information:

October 2024: Criteria update: Added new to market RoxyBond 10mg tablets to policy.

October 2024: Criteria update: Added new to market Oxycodone HCl abuse-deterrent 10mg tablets and authorized generic RoxyBond to policy. Updated restricted product statement to include brand and generic.

May 2024: Criteria update: Annual criteria review. Removed oxycodone/acetaminophen 5/325mg/5mL solution from policy. Removed ISMP reference.

June 2022: Criteria update: Added RoxyBond tablets to the policy.

May 2022: Criteria update: Added Oxycodone/APAP 5-325mg/5mL solution to the policy and updated criteria point #4 to correlate with the addition of this medication

May 2022: Criteria change: Require medical record documentation for trial and failure requirements. 

March 2022: Criteria update: Added authorized generic Qdolo (tramadol) oral solution to the policy.

October 2021: Criteria change: Edit to criteria in Qdolo section.

July 2021: Criteria update: Added Prolate tablets and oxycodone/acetaminophen tablets (authorized generic Prolate) to policy

January 2021: Criteria update:  Added Prolate oral solution to the policy. 

November 2020: Criteria update:  Added Qdolo oral solution to the policy.

September 2020: Criteria change: Changed QL on Oxaydo 5mg to 12 tablets per day (previously 6 tablets per day). Removed Roxybond from policy (discontinued product)

March 2019: Original utilization management criteria issued; consolidation of Levorphanol, Oxaydo, and Roxibond policies with the addition of new to market Apadaz.