Scientific Background and Reference Sources
Bhasin, S., Cunningham, G.R., Hayes, F.J., Matsumoto, A.M., Snyder, P.J., Swerdloff, R.S., Montori, V.M. (2010). Testosterone Therapy in Men with Androgen Deficiency Syndromes: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Vol. 95(6): 2536–2559
British Columbia Medical Association (2011). Testosterone Testing Protocol. Accessed February, 2014
Burtis, C.A., and Ashwood, E.R. (1999). (eds): Tietz textbook of clinical chemistry. Saunders; 3rd edition. Philadelphia, USA.. ISBN: 0721656102
Buvat J, Maggi M, Guay A, et al. Testosterone deficiency in men: systematic review and standard operating procedures for diagnosis and treatment. J Sex Med 2013;10:245–84.
Gordon, C.M, Ackerman, K.E., Berga, S.L., Kaplan, J.R., Mastorakos, G., Misra, M., Murad, M.H., Santoro, N.F., and Warren, M.P. (2017). Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 102(5), 1413–1439
Hembree, W.C., Cohen-Kettenis, P.T., Gooren, L., Hannema, S.E., Meyer, W.J., Murad, M.H., Rosenthal, S.M., Safer, J.D., Tangpricha, V., T’Sjoen, G.G. (2017). Endocrine Treatment of Gender-Dysphoric/Gender-Incongruent Persons: An Endocrine Society* Clinical Practice Guideline. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, jc.2017-01658
Jack, G. and Zeitlin, S.I. (2004). The Role of Routine Serum Testosterone Testing: Routine Hormone Analysis Is Not Indicated as an Initial Screening Test in the Evaluation of Erectile Dysfunction. Reviews in Urology. Vol.6., No. 4. Retrieved on January 14, 2014
Legro, R.S., Arslanian, S.A., Ehrmann, D.A., Hoeger, K.M., Murad, M.H., Pasquali, R., and Welt, C.K. (2013). Diagnosis and Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 98(12), 4565–4592
McGill, J.J., Shoskes, D.A., and Sabanegh, E.S. (2012). Androgen deficiency in older men: Indications, advantages, and pitfalls of testosterone replacement therapy. Cleve Clin J Med. 79(11), 797-806. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.79a.12010. Retrieved on January 14, 2014
Morales, A., Bebb, R.A., Manjoo, P., Assimakopoulos, P., Axler, J., Collier, C., Elliott, S., Goldenberg, L., Gottesman, I., Grober, E.D., Guyatt, G.H., Holmes, D.T., Lee, J.C., and Canadian Men’s Health Foundation Multidisciplinary Guidelines Task Force on Testosterone Deficiency Diagnosis and management of testosterone deficiency syndrome in men: clinical practice guideline. (2015). CMAJ. Dec 8; 187(18): 1369–1377. PMCID: PMC4674408doi: 10.1503/cmaj.150033
Petak, S.M., Nankin, H.R., Spark, R.F., Swerdloff, R.S., Rodriguez-Rigau, L.J. and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. (2002). American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for the Evaluation and Treatment of Hypogonadism in Adult Male Patients—2002 Update. Endocrine Practice, 8(6),439-456.